An overheating criterion for bedrooms in temperate climates: Derivation and application
نویسندگان
چکیده
Adequate sleep is crucial to human health and well-being elevated night-time temperatures can degrade quality. European countries with temperate climates use temperature thresholds between 25°C 28°C identify homes that are overheated. The current UK bedroom threshold of 26°C, based on one small study, which now over 45 years old. An extensive literature review indicated modern summertime bedding bedwear, enables body coverage be easily adjusted, thermal comfort achieved for up approximately 29°C. Temperatures measured in 591 bedrooms during England’s hottest ever summer, 2018, re-analysed. prevalences overheating generated by alternative criteria compared the established adaptive criterion. Comparisons made different dwelling household characteristics. Finally, a new criterion proposed mean temperature, 26°C 29°C depending application allowable exceedance chosen limited seven nights May September. Adopting 27°C vulnerable households others, 23% (5.5 million) main English were deemed overheated hot summer far fewer than 69% obtained using Irrespective chosen, there clear, consistent significant differences prevalence applicable unconditioned regions. It seeks strike balance risk will air-conditioned detrimental “good nights’ sleep”. Practical Application A bedrooms. adopts familiar format an exceedance. when people asleep intended aid interpretation predicted dynamic models measurements existing individuals heat sensitivity, design or refurbishment homes. With further testing refinement, it offers credible replacement given CIBSE Guide A, TM59 other guides. thus underpin regulations, Part O, dwellings England.
منابع مشابه
an application of equilibrium model for crude oil tanker ships insurance futures in iran
با توجه به تحریم های بین المملی علیه صنعت بیمه ایران امکان استفاده از بازارهای بین المملی بیمه ای برای نفتکش های ایرانی وجود ندارد. از طرفی از آنجایی که یکی از نوآوری های اخیر استفاده از بازارهای مالی به منظور ریسک های فاجعه آمیز می باشد. از اینرو در این پایان نامه سعی شده است با استفاده از این نوآوری ها با طراحی اوراق اختیارات راهی نو جهت بیمه گردن نفت کش های ایرانی ارائه نمود. از آنجایی که بر...
development and implementation of an optimized control strategy for induction machine in an electric vehicle
in the area of automotive engineering there is a tendency to more electrification of power train. in this work control of an induction machine for the application of electric vehicle is investigated. through the changing operating point of the machine, adapting the rotor magnetization current seems to be useful to increase the machines efficiency. in the literature there are many approaches wh...
15 صفحه اولan application of fuzzy logic for car insurance underwriting
در ایران بیمه خودرو سهم بزرگی در صنعت بیمه دارد. تعیین حق بیمه مناسب و عادلانه نیازمند طبقه بندی خریداران بیمه نامه براساس خطرات احتمالی آنها است. عوامل ریسکی فراوانی می تواند بر این قیمت گذاری تاثیر بگذارد. طبقه بندی و تعیین میزان تاثیر گذاری هر عامل ریسکی بر قیمت گذاری بیمه خودرو پیچیدگی خاصی دارد. در این پایان نامه سعی در ارائه راهی جدید برای طبقه بندی عوامل ریسکی با استفاده از اصول و روش ها...
Adaptation to temperate climates.
Only model organisms live in a world of endless summer. Fitness at temperate latitudes reflects the ability of organisms in nature to exploit the favorable season, to mitigate the effects of the unfavorable season, and to make the timely switch from one life style to the other. Herein, we define fitness as Ry, the year-long cohort replacement rate across all four seasons, of the mosquito, Wyeom...
متن کاملMilk and Beef Production in Temperate Climates
Milk production in the temperate climates accounts for 66% of the world milk output. In North America only about 20% of beef originates from dairy herds, while in Europe beef production is a by-product of dairying. Several studies showed small genetic correlations between milk and beef traits, thus suggesting the possibility of simultaneous selection for both .characteristics. European breeding...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Building Services Engineering Research and Technology
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0143-6244', '1477-0849']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01436244231183113